Showing posts with label 1940's. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1940's. Show all posts

The Browne School: Student Perspective

I recently spoke with a few students who attended the Browne school in the late 1940's and early 1950's.  These students included:     Lucille Moland, the Anderson sisters: Barbara, Delores and Joyce and the Butler brothers:  Lee and Paul.     They attended during the years taught by Urban Conrad Munson, the grandfather of Lee and Paul Butler.   

Joyce recalled other students that attended during that period included Laverne Taylor, Joanne Hart, John Gorenz, the Molands: Carol, Kathleen and Ruth, the Harris': Carol and Joan.

Paul Butler had previously been interviewed for the book, "Rural Schools Journeys: A Legacy of Learning, Histories of the One-room Schools in Dekalb County, Illinois".    Mentioned in that excellent compilation was the trauma students suffered when one of their peers had passed away.    Joyce Anderson confirmed that student was Joanne Hart who had died of polio.   Joanne would have been in the 6th grade at the time of her passing.  Her memorial can be found here.    

Recalling one's earliest impressions can be very difficult for their 1st grade experience at the age of 5 or 6, particularly when only attending the Browne school for a few years.    Students were often transferred to other schools due to consolidation and closure of rural schools.     The Browne school students recall attending the Malta grade and high school after their time at the rural schoolhouse.

In spite of the decades since attending, misty water colored memories recalled the desks were lined into rows and students were seated according to grades (1st - 8th).   In addition to the desks which were flip top, the schoolroom had a piano in the southeast corner of the room, the teacher's desk faced north, a blackboard behind the teacher's desk and the student desks faced south.    There were windows on the west and east side of the schoolroom.

The one room schoolhouse had another room with a door into the furnace room which is where they would go to get a drink of water.      The building had a porch or anteroom which had two doors:  a boy's entrance on the left and a girl's entrance on the right.    Hooks were located on the wall to hang their coats and a single door to the entrance of the schoolroom was to the left.     

A coal shed was located approximately 20 feet northwest of the schoolhouse.   A water pump was east of the southeast side of the schoolhouse.     A makeshift baseball field was located between University Road and the west side of the building.  The playground which contained a merry-go-round and a swing set were located on the property to the east side of the building.    The exterior of the school building was painted white.    Two out buildings, or outhouses were available:  the girls's outhouse was located to the northeast of the schoolhouse and the boy's outhouse was located to the northwest.

The students learned several subjects including history, math, reading and science.  One student recalls learning to diagram verbs, nouns and conjunctions and found the diagramming approach interesting.  Another came to the conclusion it was a good start to an education as the students learned to be independent.    The one room school provided an interesting learning experience as students were exposed to the lessons of the other grades.      

When asked about their teacher, the consensus was Mr. Munson was a good teacher, though tough with authority and was aware of students that were messing around.    He was strict in such situations and wouldn't think twice about using a ruler to hit a student.  One student expecting to be punished fled the school and was chased by Urban Munson but he was unable to catch up to her and she escaped unscathed.  

Urban Munson also had a talent that impressed the students:    He was ambidextrous and could write his full name on the blackboard starting with his left hand on the left side of the board and using his right hand on the right side of the board meeting perfectly in the middle.

As school buses weren't available for the rural school students they often had to walk to school in inclement weather.    When they were lucky they could catch a ride from the principal on the rare occasions he visited as he drove down University Road.    Sometimes a parent would have a tractor and wagon that would take the students to school or back home.     

Milan township had 9 rural schools, most students being within 2 miles of a school would have to walk no more than a mile or two to school.   Milan township Sections 1, 2, 11 and 12 were the most likely areas to provide the Browne school with students.      

The Anderson sisters lived on Gurler Road one mile north of the Browne school.    Their home is located in Section 1 of Milan township, DeKalb county in the northwest quadrant.   The Moland family lived in Section 2 of Milan township approximately 2 miles from the school.     



The Butler family lived at the home located on the property owned by Mabel Applebee in the southeast corner of Section 35 in Malta township as shown in the 1947 plat map above.   The rural school nearest them, the Anderson school on University Road and Fairview Drive closed in 1946.   The closest option for them after the closing was to attend the Browne school a mile south.

Unfortunately I've not been able to track down photographs of either the exterior or interior of the Browne school.   With the memories that the students have provided I have created the best alternative to a photograph:



Page 125 of "Rural Schools Journeys: A Legacy of Learning, Histories of the One-room Schools in Dekalb County, Illinois" has a photo of the Sheridan school.   According to one of the Browne school students, the Sheridan school is a close representation of the anteroom on the south side of the Browne school entrance. 

If you have any photographs of the Browne school or attended and wish to share your memories, please post a comment below.

The Browne School Teachers - 1945/53: Urban Conrad Monson

The final teacher at the Browne school was Urban Conrad Monson following Betty Marie Peterson who taught the previous school year, 1944 - 1945.    Urban Monson had the longest tenure of any teacher, at least from what I know since the fall of 1906.   He taught for 8 years: 

1945 - 1946, 1946 - 1947, 1947 - 1948, 1948 - 1949, 1949 - 1950, 1950 - 1951, 1951 - 1952, 1952 - 1953. 

Urban Conrad Monson was born February 12, 1883 in Greenville township, New Bedford, Bureau county, Illinois to Hester Ann (Medley) and Benjamin Monson.    He first shows up in the 1900 US Census living (lines 52 - 57) with his parents and brother Arthur.    Also living in the home was the Monson's grandson, George Andeway and a servant by the name of Frederick Dagau.


The earliest document I have found that indicates when Urban began his teaching career was on page 11 of the July 11, 1902 issue of the Bureau County Tribune.    An article appeared mentioning Urban and several other teachers would be attending school at Valparaiso, Indiana.




On August 13, 1905, Urban Conrad Monson married Esther Josephine Nellich at the First Lutheran Church in Princeton, Bureau county, Illinois.    Their entry in the church records is on the left side of the page, the 7th entry for 1905.


In 1910, Urban was still living in Greenville township, Bureau county, Illinois (lines 55 - 57) with his wife, Esther Josephine (Nellich) and their daughter Oreetha.    Urban is listed as being employed as country school teacher.

On July 9, 1917, Urban Conrad Monson was appointed the Postmaster for New Bedford, Bureau county, Illinois.    His appointment is listed in the lower right hand portion of the document below, designated with an arrow.


In 1917, Urban also registered for World War I.     He is listed as both a postmaster and a school teacher.


The 1920 US Census lists Urban living (lines 23 - 28) in Greenville township, Bureau county, Illinois with his wife Esther and their daughters, Oreetha, Mazie, Verla and Virginia.     Urban is listed as being employed as a public school teacher.


By the time of the 1930 US Census, Urban had moved to Malta, Malta township, DeKalb county, Illinois.  He was living (lines 37 - 42) with wife Esther and their daughters, Mazie, Verla, Virginia and Myrna.  Urban is listed as being employed as a principal of a public school.

The 1940 US Census lists Urban living in DeKalb, DeKalb township, DeKalb county, Illinois (lines 41 - 43) with wife Esther and daughter Myrna.    Urban is employed as a rural school teacher.


On April 27, 1942, Urban Conrad Monson registered for World War II.    He is listed as being employed with District 40 in Mayfield township, DeKalb county, Illinois.



Mayfield township is northeast of Milan township.

Urban Conrad Monson passed away January 26, 1955 in DeKalb, DeKalb county, Illinois.    Urban's memorial can be found here.


Urban and many other obituaries can be found at the Joiner Room in Sycamore, DeKalb county, Illinois.  The Joiner Room is an excellent source for family and local history research.  


September 15, 1949 - Milan Township Financial Statement

In the September 15, 1949 issue of the DeKalb County Express, the Milan township financial statement was published for the year July 1, 1948 - June 30, 1949.   The Browne school financials were included and can be compared to the previous year.



September 15, 1949 - School Enrollment

The front page of the September 15, 1949 issue of the DeKalb County Express published the enrollment numbers for the Shabbona area school district.    The Browne school was one of six rural schools listed. The attendance for the Fall 1949 school year was 12 students.



 


September 8, 1949 - School Teachers Announced

The front page of the September 8, 1949 issue of the DeKalb County Express listed the names of the teachers for the 1949/1950 school year.



Urban Conrad Monson is listed as the teacher for the school term at the Browne school.  The Milan township, DeKalb county, Illinois rural schools would eventually be folded into the Shabbona/Lee school district; students that would have attended the Browne school would have most likely attended Shabbona grade and high school after the Browne school eventually closed.

Textbooks costs for the year are listed for grades kindergarten through high school; $2 up to $6.50.   Is that per book? 

July 29, 1949 - Rural Schools and Teachers

The front page of the July 29, 1949 issue of The Sycamore Tribune informed the public of the upcoming school year and those rural schools that would be open for the upcoming school year.


 

The Browne school continued to operate through the 1949/1950 school year.   A Milan township, DeKalb county school that also held classes was the Stone school, district #79.    "Rural Schools Journeys: A Legacy of Learning, Histories of the One-room Schools in Dekalb County, Illinois" listed the rural schools and closure dates.   The Stone school was listed as having closed in 1949.    It appears it would have closed sometime after the 1950 spring school session if no changes were made based upon the above-referenced article.

November 18, 1948 - Milan Township Financial Statement

The Milan township financial statement for the July 1, 1947 - June 30, 1948 period was published on the front page of the DeKalb County Express in their November 18, 1948 issue.    The last statement I found was for the July 1, 1945 - June 30, 1946 period.






July 27, 1948 - Institute for Teachers & School Calendar

The front page of the July 27, 1948 issue of The True Republican published the school calendar for the 1948 - 1949 school session and notification of an institute being held at the court house for rural and village school teachers.    Another article appeared on the same page regarding the dwindling number of one room schoolhouses.






The school calendar doesn't appear much different than present school schedules.

 



March 26, 1948 - School Consolidation Opposition

Since the Illinois state legislature proposed school consolidation in 1901, there has not been any noticeable opposition.   Until 1948, as reported on the front page of the March 26, 1948 issue of The Sycamore Tribune.

 




1947 - Milan township, DeKalb county, Illinois plat map

Here is the 1947 plat map for Milan township, DeKalb county, Illinois.    


All 9 Milan township schools are designated with a flag, as indicated in Sections 1, 3, 6, 14, 20, 21, 30, 33 and 35.      According to "Rural Schools Journeys: A Legacy of Learning, Histories of the One-room Schools in Dekalb County, Illinois", the rural schools located in:

- Section 6, the Johnson school, district #78 (original school district #2)
- Section 20, the Tysdal school, district #83 (original school district #7)
- Section 33, the Sheridan school, district #85 (original school district #5)
- Section 30, the Toad Hollow school district #84 (original school district #3)
- Section 35, the Hickey School, district #86 (original school district #4), 

had all closed prior to 1947.   The Browne school located in Section 1 was one of the 4 remaining rural schoolhouses.

March 11, 1947 - Rural School Analysis

March 11, 1947 on the front page of The True Republican the results of student enrollment and teacher salaries were published.     Additional data included average training and experience of the one room rural schoolteachers.     The $1,800 average salary would today, adjusted for inflation, be approximately $21,009.15.   The salary range of $1,395 - $2,500 would today, adjusted for inflation, be approximately, $16,282.09 - $29,179.37.






September 26, 1946 - Milan Township Financial Statement

The September 26, 1946 edition of the DeKalb County Express published the Milan township financial statement including the expenses and income from the Browne school, District #80.     The statement appeared on page 8 of the paper.



It is interesting to note the differences in receipts and expenditures since 1922 due to the closure of rural schools and consolidation.



September 6, 1946 - 55 Rural School Closures

The front page of the September 6, 1946 edition of The Sycamore Tribune published the county statistics for rural schools.    55 closed during the year leaving just 72 one room schoolhouses, including the Browne School.






March 5, 1946 - Probing Rural Schools

On page 3 of the March 5, 1946 issue of The True Republican it was confirmed that 93 counties in the state of Illinois voted to look into improving the public school system, including diminishing rural school enrollment.   









November 13, 1945 - The Rural School System

On the front page of the November 13, 1945 edition of The True Republican another article was published regarding the changing landscape of the rural school.











September 14, 1945 - Rural School Closures

The front page of The Sycamore Tribune in their September 14, 1945 issue reported 10 rural schools had closed that year.    One rural school in Milan township closed in 1945, the Hickey school located 4 miles south of the Browne school.   The Hickey school was located jn the southwest corner at the intersection of University Road and McGirr Road.


 






The Browne School Teachers - 1944/1945: Betty Marie Peterson

Following the one year term taught by Eleanor (Spohn) Smith,  Betty Marie Peterson taught the following school year at the Browne school, 1944 - 1945.

Betty Marie Peterson was born on June 21, 1921 in Sycamore, DeKalb county, Illinois to Esther (Bergstrom) and Otto Edward Peterson.    Betty was baptized at the Salem Lutheran Church in Sycamore on July 3, 1921.    Betty's entry is the last one listed below.


The 1930 US Census lists Betty living (lines 65 - 69) with her parents Otto and Esther and siblings Olive and Orville in DeKalb, DeKalb township, DeKalb county, Illinois.     Betty's father is employed as a professor at a college.


The 1940 US Census lists Betty living (lines 49 - 51) living in DeKalb with her parents.   Her father is listed as a teacher at a teacher's college, which would be the Northern Illinois State Teachers College in DeKalb, Illinois.


Page 3 of the August 24, 1945 edition of The Sycamore Tribune published the marriage of Betty Marie Peterson and Sylvester Solomon Plapp.   They were married August 23, 1945 in Sycamore, Illinois at the Federated Church.   

The Tribune added that Betty had graduated from the Northern Illinois State Teachers College, taught at local DeKalb rural schools and would be teaching at the Genoa Grade school.    

The announcement also states Betty's father was superintendent of schools and at the time currently a professor at the Teachers College.


Sylvester Plapp's maternal uncle, Josephs Samuel Askvig had married another Browne school teacher, Rose Riley who had taught there 30 years before Betty.

Betty Marie (Peterson) Plapp passed away on February 27, 1985 in Pensacola, Escambia county, Florida.  Her memorial can be viewed here.