Showing posts with label 1950's. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1950's. Show all posts

Sunday, February 14, 2021

The Browne School: Student Perspective

I recently spoke with a few students who attended the Browne school in the late 1940's and early 1950's.  These students included:     Lucille Moland, the Anderson sisters: Barbara, Delores and Joyce and the Butler brothers:  Lee and Paul.     They attended during the years taught by Urban Conrad Munson, the grandfather of Lee and Paul Butler.   

Joyce recalled other students that attended during that period included Laverne Taylor, Joanne Hart, John Gorenz, the Molands: Carol, Kathleen and Ruth, the Harris': Carol and Joan.

Paul Butler had previously been interviewed for the book, "Rural Schools Journeys: A Legacy of Learning, Histories of the One-room Schools in Dekalb County, Illinois".    Mentioned in that excellent compilation was the trauma students suffered when one of their peers had passed away.    Joyce Anderson confirmed that student was Joanne Hart who had died of polio.   Joanne would have been in the 6th grade at the time of her passing.  Her memorial can be found here.    

Recalling one's earliest impressions can be very difficult for their 1st grade experience at the age of 5 or 6, particularly when only attending the Browne school for a few years.    Students were often transferred to other schools due to consolidation and closure of rural schools.     The Browne school students recall attending the Malta grade and high school after their time at the rural schoolhouse.

In spite of the decades since attending, misty water colored memories recalled the desks were lined into rows and students were seated according to grades (1st - 8th).   In addition to the desks which were flip top, the schoolroom had a piano in the southeast corner of the room, the teacher's desk faced north, a blackboard behind the teacher's desk and the student desks faced south.    There were windows on the west and east side of the schoolroom.

The one room schoolhouse had another room with a door into the furnace room which is where they would go to get a drink of water.      The building had a porch or anteroom which had two doors:  a boy's entrance on the left and a girl's entrance on the right.    Hooks were located on the wall to hang their coats and a single door to the entrance of the schoolroom was to the left.     

A coal shed was located approximately 20 feet northwest of the schoolhouse.   A water pump was east of the southeast side of the schoolhouse.     A makeshift baseball field was located between University Road and the west side of the building.  The playground which contained a merry-go-round and a swing set were located on the property to the east side of the building.    The exterior of the school building was painted white.    Two out buildings, or outhouses were available:  the girls's outhouse was located to the northeast of the schoolhouse and the boy's outhouse was located to the northwest.

The students learned several subjects including history, math, reading and science.  One student recalls learning to diagram verbs, nouns and conjunctions and found the diagramming approach interesting.  Another came to the conclusion it was a good start to an education as the students learned to be independent.    The one room school provided an interesting learning experience as students were exposed to the lessons of the other grades.      

When asked about their teacher, the consensus was Mr. Munson was a good teacher, though tough with authority and was aware of students that were messing around.    He was strict in such situations and wouldn't think twice about using a ruler to hit a student.  One student expecting to be punished fled the school and was chased by Urban Munson but he was unable to catch up to her and she escaped unscathed.  

Urban Munson also had a talent that impressed the students:    He was ambidextrous and could write his full name on the blackboard starting with his left hand on the left side of the board and using his right hand on the right side of the board meeting perfectly in the middle.

As school buses weren't available for the rural school students they often had to walk to school in inclement weather.    When they were lucky they could catch a ride from the principal on the rare occasions he visited as he drove down University Road.    Sometimes a parent would have a tractor and wagon that would take the students to school or back home.     

Milan township had 9 rural schools, most students being within 2 miles of a school would have to walk no more than a mile or two to school.   Milan township Sections 1, 2, 11 and 12 were the most likely areas to provide the Browne school with students.      

The Anderson sisters lived on Gurler Road one mile north of the Browne school.    Their home is located in Section 1 of Milan township, DeKalb county in the northwest quadrant.   The Moland family lived in Section 2 of Milan township approximately 2 miles from the school.     



The Butler family lived at the home located on the property owned by Mabel Applebee in the southeast corner of Section 35 in Malta township as shown in the 1947 plat map above.   The rural school nearest them, the Anderson school on University Road and Fairview Drive closed in 1946.   The closest option for them after the closing was to attend the Browne school a mile south.

Unfortunately I've not been able to track down photographs of either the exterior or interior of the Browne school.   With the memories that the students have provided I have created the best alternative to a photograph:



Page 125 of "Rural Schools Journeys: A Legacy of Learning, Histories of the One-room Schools in Dekalb County, Illinois" has a photo of the Sheridan school.   According to one of the Browne school students, the Sheridan school is a close representation of the anteroom on the south side of the Browne school entrance. 

If you have any photographs of the Browne school or attended and wish to share your memories, please post a comment below.

Friday, January 8, 2021

The Browne School: From Education to Residential Living

Sometime following the purchase of the Browne School by Joyce (Aska) and Joseph Faivre Jr the property was converted into a home.   

The first residents of the property were Frances Irene (Harris) and Edward Valerius.    Edward Valerius was hired by Jennette and Ron Aska as a farmhand for their property located just south of the Browne school.

The Valerius family probably moved into the property sometime after March 20, 1954 when the quit-claim deed was filed transferring the property from Jennette's sister and brother-in-law to Jeannette and Ron Aska.     

During their residency at the Browne school, Frances and Edward had a child, Paul E Valerius born March 26, 1955.   Paul passed away just over two months later on June 12, 1955.    His memorial can be viewed here.     

According to a neighbor, Dianne (Craigmile) Weishaar, Paul Valerius was named after her father, Paul Craigmile due to the close relationship between the Craigmile and Valerius family.     The Craigmile family continues to have fond memories of the kindness and generosity of the Valerius family.

Edward Valerius was involved in a traffic accident on September 1, 1961.   His address was listed as RR 1, Malta which would be the address for the Browne school, indicating the Valerius family lived there at least until October 1961.     





Frances and Edward moved out of the Browne school sometime prior to October 31, 1962 and moved to the nearby town of DeKalb, Illinois.   Frances passed away July 8, 1996 in DeKalb, DeKalb county, Illinois.   Her memorial can be viewed here.

Following the death of his wife, Edward moved to southern Illinois to be closer to family.    Edward passed away May 21, 2012 in Du Quoin, Perry County, Illinois.   His memorial can be viewed here.

Thursday, January 7, 2021

March 20, 1954 - Quit-Claim Deed

Five months following the purchase of the Browne School by Joseph Faivre Jr, the Browne school property was transferred from Joyce (Aska) and Joseph Faivre Jr to Helen Jeanette (Cook) and Ronald Aska.    Joyce and Ronald Aska were the children of Elizabeth (Brown) and Harold Aska.    Elizabeth Brown was the daughter of Edith Lenara (Markell) and John Theron Brown and the granddaughter of Sarah Seely and William Browne.

A quit-claim deed was signed on March 20, 1954 in the amount of one dollar.




Tuesday, January 5, 2021

1953 - Browne School Aerial View

While I do not have photos of the Browne school while it was in operation, I did post an aerial photo of the school from 1939.     

I located an aerial photograph taken in 1953 though I do not know the date.   I have lost the source material so if someone has more information about aerial photographs in 1953 for DeKalb county, Illinois, please leave a message in the comments.


The quality of this photo is even worse than the 1939 photo so I'm unable to distinguish any of the structures on the property.     If this photo was taken after October 17, 1953 any changes to the property by the new owner, Joseph Faivre Jr cannot be verified.

Sunday, January 3, 2021

October 17, 1953 - Indenture

The Browne school transferred into private hands for the first time since 1865 following the auction that took place on October 17, 1953.   The Trustees of Schools of Milan Township sold the property to Joseph Faivre Jr in the amount of  $1,250.

A copy of the deed is shown below:





Joseph Faivre Jr was the 4th generation of the Browne family to be associated with the Browne school name.      William Browne never owned the property but his name was used for the rural school.    William Browne's eldest son, John Theron Browne married Edith Lenara Markell.   Their youngest daughter Elizabeth married Harold Nelson Aska.    Elizabeth and Harold Aska's daughter Joyce Lenore Aska married Joseph P Faivre Jr, thereby keeping the Browne school within the Browne family.    

The Aska family lived south of the Browne school on the western side of University Road, south of Keslinger road.    Their farmhouse can be seen on the plat map from 1947 in section 11 of the Milan township, DeKalb county, Illinois plat map.


Friday, January 1, 2021

The Browne School Part II: From School to Residence

Throughout the country as rural schools closed and consolidation became the norm, most of the wooden one room schoolhouses were usually torn down and the land used for farming.     A few exceptions resulted in the rural school being converted to residential use with very few still in existence today.   The Browne school is one of the few in Milan township, DeKalb county, Illinois that still serves as a home.

Following the closure of the school in May of 1953, the DeKalb County Express published the school district's intent to hold an election on August 8, 1953 to decide whether to sell the Browne school property.   The notice appeared on page 5 of the paper's July 12, 1953 edition.



Monday, November 16, 2020

May 29, 1953 - School Graduation

The True Republican announced graduation for rural schools for May 29, 1953 on the front page of their May 12, 1953 issue.     The article mentions the Cortland grade school and 6 rural schools in the county will have their graduation ceremonies at the Haish school gym at 8:00pm.   



There is no mention of the Browne school but the Shabbona High School also held their graduation ceremony the same evening, according to the front page of the DeKalb County Express in their June 4, 1953 issue.     The Browne school was part of district #425, which included the Shabbona/Rollo/Lee schools.




Sunday, November 15, 2020

The Browne School Teachers - 1945/53: Urban Conrad Monson

The final teacher at the Browne school was Urban Conrad Monson following Betty Marie Peterson who taught the previous school year, 1944 - 1945.    Urban Monson had the longest tenure of any teacher, at least from what I know since the fall of 1906.   He taught for 8 years: 

1945 - 1946, 1946 - 1947, 1947 - 1948, 1948 - 1949, 1949 - 1950, 1950 - 1951, 1951 - 1952, 1952 - 1953. 

Urban Conrad Monson was born February 12, 1883 in Greenville township, New Bedford, Bureau county, Illinois to Hester Ann (Medley) and Benjamin Monson.    He first shows up in the 1900 US Census living (lines 52 - 57) with his parents and brother Arthur.    Also living in the home was the Monson's grandson, George Andeway and a servant by the name of Frederick Dagau.


The earliest document I have found that indicates when Urban began his teaching career was on page 11 of the July 11, 1902 issue of the Bureau County Tribune.    An article appeared mentioning Urban and several other teachers would be attending school at Valparaiso, Indiana.




On August 13, 1905, Urban Conrad Monson married Esther Josephine Nellich at the First Lutheran Church in Princeton, Bureau county, Illinois.    Their entry in the church records is on the left side of the page, the 7th entry for 1905.


In 1910, Urban was still living in Greenville township, Bureau county, Illinois (lines 55 - 57) with his wife, Esther Josephine (Nellich) and their daughter Oreetha.    Urban is listed as being employed as country school teacher.

On July 9, 1917, Urban Conrad Monson was appointed the Postmaster for New Bedford, Bureau county, Illinois.    His appointment is listed in the lower right hand portion of the document below, designated with an arrow.


In 1917, Urban also registered for World War I.     He is listed as both a postmaster and a school teacher.


The 1920 US Census lists Urban living (lines 23 - 28) in Greenville township, Bureau county, Illinois with his wife Esther and their daughters, Oreetha, Mazie, Verla and Virginia.     Urban is listed as being employed as a public school teacher.


By the time of the 1930 US Census, Urban had moved to Malta, Malta township, DeKalb county, Illinois.  He was living (lines 37 - 42) with wife Esther and their daughters, Mazie, Verla, Virginia and Myrna.  Urban is listed as being employed as a principal of a public school.

The 1940 US Census lists Urban living in DeKalb, DeKalb township, DeKalb county, Illinois (lines 41 - 43) with wife Esther and daughter Myrna.    Urban is employed as a rural school teacher.


On April 27, 1942, Urban Conrad Monson registered for World War II.    He is listed as being employed with District 40 in Mayfield township, DeKalb county, Illinois.



Mayfield township is northeast of Milan township.

Urban Conrad Monson passed away January 26, 1955 in DeKalb, DeKalb county, Illinois.    Urban's memorial can be found here.


Urban and many other obituaries can be found at the Joiner Room in Sycamore, DeKalb county, Illinois.  The Joiner Room is an excellent source for family and local history research.  


Saturday, November 14, 2020

April 2, 1953 - Milan Township School Boundary Change

On December 24, 1952 a petition was filed to detach a portion of Section 1 of the Milan township, DeKalb Illinois school district #425 and attach it to the Malta Community Consolidated School District.  A hearing by the Lee County School Board was scheduled for April 6, 1953 as reported by the DeKalb County Express in their April 2, 1953 issue on page 2.



The 100 acre section would be approximately the size of the Lyle Anderson property based upon this 1947 Milan township plat map.    The Browne school was in the southwest corner of Section 1 and would no longer be open as a rural schoolhouse after the 1952/1953 school term was finished in a couple of months.

Friday, November 13, 2020

December 4, 1952 - December School Calendar

The DeKalb County Express published the school calendar for the month of December on the front page of their December 4, 1952 issue.    The Browne school scheduled a Christmas program for December 23, 1952.





Thursday, November 12, 2020

November 6, 1952 - Education Week Announced

The front page of the DeKalb County Express announced American Education Week in their November 6, 1952 issue.     Schools would be hosting an open house during the week of November 9 - 15, 1952.    The open house for the Browne school would take place on Thursday, November 13, 1952 between 1:00 - 3:45pm.





The political cartoon on the front page is interesting as it reflects the animus regarding political parties never changes, even 68 years later.     There is a bit of irony to the cartoon placed next to the topic of Education Week and the supposed value we place upon education.   In 2020, more than half the American population do not know the meanings of the various political ideologies.    They fear what they do not know or understand and vote accordingly much to their own detriment.     This is just another indicator that the educational system in America has been on a downward spiral for decades.

Wednesday, November 11, 2020

August 28, 1952 - School Opens

The front page of the DeKalb County Express announced the opening of school for district #425 on September 2, 1952.     The opening included the 'rural attendance centers' (rural one room schoolhouses) Milan Center, Powers and the Browne school.   

The Browne school is being taught by Urban Conrad Monson for the 1952/1953 school year.    The book "Rural Schools Journeys: A Legacy of Learning, Histories of the One-room Schools in Dekalb County, Illinois" indicated the last year of Mr. Monson's teaching assignment at the Browne school was the 1951/1952 school term.    Based upon the DeKalb County Express publication, Mr. Monson taught one more school year.




Tuesday, November 10, 2020

December 7, 1951 - Enrollment Statistics and Teacher Data

Ten years after the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, The Sycamore Tribune published the attendance numbers for DeKalb county, Illinois schools on the front page of their December 7, 1951 issue.



The article mentions the rural school teachers are all female for the 1951 school year, however there is no specific mention of Urban Conrad Monson who has been teaching at the Browne school since the fall of 1945.    Either this is an error or Urban did take a year off from the Browne school.


Monday, November 9, 2020

September 28, 1950 - Milan Township Financial Statement

The Milan township, DeKalb county, Illinois financial statement was published on September 28, 1950 in the DeKalb County Express on page 4 for the financial year July 1, 1949 - June 30, 1950.

The previous years' statement for the Browne school can be found here.





Sunday, November 8, 2020

August 31, 1950 - School is Open

The front page of the August 31, 1950 issue of the DeKalb County Express announced the opening of school will be on September 5, 1950.    The schools included were the Shabbona, Rollo and Lee schools as well as three rural schools all in Milan township, DeKalb county, Illinois.    The three remaining schools in Milan township are Milan Center, Powers and the Browne school.



Urban Conrad Monson is listed as the teacher for the Browne school this school year.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Browne School Teachers - 1907/1908: James Ezra Stone

Following Sadie Grant who taught at the Browne school the previous school year, James Ezra Stone taught at the Browne school for the school year 1907 - 1908.

James first appeared in the US Census in 1870 (lines 31 - 37) at the age of three, living in Milan township, DeKalb, Illinois with his parents, Jacob and Susannah (Henderson) and siblings William, Margaret, Israel and Benjamin.    James was born in Pennsylvania and the family moved to Illinois sometime following his birth.


In 1880, the Stone family was still living (lines 44 - 50 and line 1 on the following page) in Milan township but had increased the family by one with an additional sibling, Eddie.



In 1900, the Stone family had grown and moved out of the family home.     James was living (lines 23 - 24) with his wife, Sophia (Warren) in Milan township.     James' parents were living nearby as well as his brother Benjamin, living with his wife Emma and daughter Ida and their brother Edward living with his wife Emma and their children, Archie, Roy and Hazle.


In the August 13, 1904 edition of The True Republican, James Stone was listed as having enrolled at the Teacher's Institute.    Three years later, James Ezra Stone would be teaching at the Browne school.








By 1910, the US Census indicated James Stone was employed (lines 5 - 6) as a "graded school" teacher living with wife Sophia (Warren).   

The May 18, 1918 edition of The DeKalb Daily Chronicle reported that James was a former Cortland principal and candidate for county superintendent.



From the July 11, 1918 edition of The Lee Gazette:




In the August 15, 1918 edition of The DeKalb Daily Chronicle, it was reported that James Stone and his wife would be hosting a community service of the Methodist Episcopal Church at their home.



Here is the 1920 US Census for James Ezra Stone (lines 89 - 90) and wife Sophia (Warren) living in Milan township.    The census indicates James is a retired farmer.


The 1930 US Census lists James and wife Sophia (lines 93 - 94) living in Milan township.   James is employed as a rural school teacher.

The 1940 US Census lists James and wife Sophia (lines 67 - 68) living in the same place in Milan township.


James Ezra Stone's obituary was published in the February 2, 1955 edition of The DeKalb Daily Chronicle.


On the second page of the February 15, 1955 edition of The True Republican, the memorial of James Stone at the Malta Methodist Church was mentioned as well as mentioning he served as a teacher in Mayfield.  



James' wife Sophia (Warren) Stone passed away 6 years later.   Her obituary appeared on page 3 of May 26, 1961 edition of The Sycamore Tribune.

 

The memorial for James Ezra Stone and Sophia (Warren) Stone can be found here, which includes a (poor quality) photograph.



If you can read this, thank a teacher.